Steps to Reopening Businesses
As States start reopening sectors of
the economy, it is important to have a plan in action to facilitate this
transition. Below you will find a list of recommendations for the construction
industries and other businesses.
Check Best Health Practices and Guidelines
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the Occupational
Safety and Health Act (OSHA) website should be checked for updates. Moreover,
recommendations and executive orders of the concerned State and the local
health agency should be closely monitored.
For the construction industry, it is wise to communicate the
status of construction and what contractors are doing to maintain safe and
productive job sites, it is advisable to cover which standards and practices
are in place on job sites and how to best approach the decisions on which
projects should be permitted and how to phase in those decisions.
The procedure for communicating changes to employees and
management should be regularly set. Training of staff should be implemented on
both general knowledge of virus (symptoms, spread, and resources, etc.) and
proper sanitation process. Businesses will have to create ways to adapt
operations as these standards are put in place.
Meet terms of Employment Laws
Businesses should be aware of and
conform to the employment laws, which include the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and other state and local
discrimination laws. Under ADA, it is prohibited to limit access to information
that employers may request from or share with employees. It can be personal
medical information, family medical history, and participation in medical
exams.
Remember to check the updates with the Families First
Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) as it contains extensive provisions, including employee
benefits. The Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act require all
employers with fewer than 500 employees to provide employees who have been
working for at least 30 days the right to take up to 12 weeks of FMLA leave to
care for the employee’s minor child if the child’s school or place of care has
been closed or is unavailable due to COVID-19 and the employee is unable to
work or telework.
Create leave entitlements and other accommodations for those
employees who are affected by COVID-19. You also need to figure out whether a
case of COVID-19 must be documented or reported under the Occupational Safety
and Health Administration (OSHA). Businesses should set a procedure and
protection on how to respond to employees’ complaints and concerns.
Plan for Safe Interactions
The businesses dealing with the public every day should
follow CDC, state and local public health authorities, and OSHA
recommendations. These recommendations are applicable to both employees and customers.
All must maintain the required social distancing measures.
For protection against droplet exposure, masks are recommended.
For those working in the construction industry, Miami-Dade County, Broward County,
and Palm Beach County have established orders that enforce the use of masks,
social distancing, and daily self-screening check-ins.
It will be wise for businesses to use online and social media
selling strategies to minimize physical contact with customers/ clients to
satisfy OSHA standards and social distancing rules.
Create Guidelines for Space Sharing and Control
Issues
Many businesses have shared control and responsibility over
space. In this scenario, the following steps can be taken.
Considerations for Landlords
Develop a plan to comply with guidelines of CDC, OSHA, State,
and local agencies regarding social distancing, disinfecting procedures,
monitoring, and other issues in the common areas, namely garages and elevators.
Share plans with your tenants to ensure they are following the rules.
Similarly, tenants should communicate their needs and plans with landlords.
Best practices of return to work can be added to owners’ association or
building rules and manuals.
Landlords should convey to their tenants about the precautions
to prevent the spread of
COVID-19. Warnings should be given if an infected person has
used any common areas.
Determine who is responsible for the additional costs associated
with social distancing and sanitation practices. Bylaws and covenants laid down
in leases should be consulted to ascertain how responsibilities and expenses
can be borne.
Considerations for Invitees/Vendors/Third Parties
CDC, state, and local
guidance should be followed for third parties. You should inquire about
cleaning or disinfecting services used by vendors. Limit where invitees,
vendors, and third parties can go in the building.
In case of detection of any COVID-19 case, both landlords and
tenants will determine whether some or the entire building should be closed for
cleaning. In the event of the total shutdown of the building, you should know
who is responsible for the damages under each potential scenario. An
appropriate business interruption insurance policy can be developed.
Effectively Communicate with all Stakeholders
Businesses should make sure that each communication has clarity.
They should consider their effects. Practical advice should be given to
employees and third parties regarding new and updated guidelines. Information
and updates can be displayed physically or communicated through website, social
media, emails, or text messages.
The public should be reassured that the business is aware of and
has implemented best practices for the spread of the virus.
Employees should be made aware of their legal rights and
obligations under applicable laws. If there is a case of specific potential exposure
to COVID-19, businesses should comply with their confidentiality obligations
under the ADA.
Businesses, while reopening and operating, should give health
the highest priority. By following the above laws, you can curb COVID-19 even
after the reopening of your businesses.
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